World History
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Q41.Which ancient civilization built Machu Picchu?
Correct Answer: A
Machu Picchu in Peru was built by the Inca civilization in the 15th century.
Q42.Which ancient civilization invented cuneiform writing?
Correct Answer: A
The Sumerians of Mesopotamia developed cuneiform, one of the earliest writing systems.
Q43.Which country attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941?
Correct Answer: A
Japan attacked Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941, bringing the US into World War II.
Q44.Who founded the Mongol Empire?
Correct Answer: A
Genghis Khan united the Mongol tribes and founded the empire in 1206.
Q45.Who was the first President of the United States?
Correct Answer: A
George Washington served as the first US President from 1789 to 1797.
Q46.World War I began in which year?
Correct Answer: A
World War I began in 1914 and ended in 1918.
Q47.World War II began with the German invasion of which country?
Correct Answer: A
Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939, triggering World War II.
Q48.World War II ended in which year?
Correct Answer: A
World War II ended in 1945 with the surrender of Germany and Japan.
Q49.Muhammad Bin Tughlaq was proficient in which field?
Correct Answer: A
Muhammad Bin Tughlaq was known for his proficiency in philosophy among other fields of learning.
Q50.Ahmad Shah Abdali was defeated by the Mughals in the Era of?
Correct Answer: A
Q51.Egyptian civilization is based on which river?
Correct Answer: A
Q52.A war fought between two or more countries but not their direct involvement is called?
Correct Answer: B
Q53.The historic 'Magna Carta' was signed in which CE year?
Correct Answer: B
Signed by King John of England on June 15, 1215 (FPSC 2026).
Q54.First underground drainage sys introduced by which civilization?
Correct Answer: A
The Indus Valley Civilization is credited with introducing one of the earliest known underground drainage systems.
Q55.Between whom was the Second Battle of Panipat fought?
Correct Answer: A
The Second Battle of Panipat was fought between Akbar and Hemu.
Q56.In which year did Qutb al-Din Aibak establish the Delhi Sultanate?
Correct Answer: A
Qutb-ud-din Aibak founded the Delhi Sultanate in 1206.
Q57.Which city became the first capital of the Abbasid Caliphate?
Correct Answer: D
The Abbasids made Kufa their first capital.
Q58.Between whom was the Battle of Kannauj fought in 1540?
Correct Answer: A
The Battle of Kannauj (1540) was fought between Sher Shah Suri and Humayun.
Q59.In which year did World War I begin?
Correct Answer: A
World War I started in 1914.
Q60.Between whom was the First Battle of Tarain fought?
Correct Answer: A
The Battle of Tarain was fought between Muhammad of Ghori and Prithviraj Chauhan.