Computer Basics
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Q581.In computer disk storage, what is a physical subdivision of a circular track?
Correct Answer: C
In magnetic and optical disk storage, a sector represents a physical subdivision of a concentric circular track on the disk's surface.
Q582.Which operation should you perform if you need to relocate a block of text from its original position?
Correct Answer: B
To move text (relocate it), use Cut (Ctrl + X) to delete it from the original location and place it on the clipboard, then Paste (Ctrl + V) to place it in the new location.
Q583.Where is the numeric keypad (Numeric Pad) located on a standard computer system?
Correct Answer: C
A standard desktop keyboard features a dedicated numeric keypad (num pad) on the right side to allow rapid entry of numbers and arithmetic operations.
Q584.What is the primary high-speed, volatile short-term memory of a computer called?
Correct Answer: A
Random Access Memory (RAM) acts as the computer's volatile, high-speed short-term memory, holding data and program instructions currently in use by the CPU.
Q585.What is meant by distributed data entry?
Correct Answer: C
Distributed data entry refers to a decentralized process where data is entered from multiple geographical sites or by multiple operators, rather than from a single central office.
Q586.Which parts of a computer system are utilized to transfer data from one place to another?
Correct Answer: C
Data transfer is a cooperative process. It requires physical hardware (buses, cables, ports) and software components (drivers, protocols, operating systems).
Q587.Which of the following application programs is NOT part of the standard Microsoft Office Suite?
Correct Answer: A
Standard modern MS Office packages include applications like Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Access, and Outlook. MS Photo Editor is a legacy utility and not standard.
Q588.The Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) of a computer processor responds directly to commands generated by the ______?
Correct Answer: B
The Control Section (or Control Unit) of the CPU directs and orchestrates the activities of all processor sub-units, including the ALU.
Q589.Random Access Memory (RAM) is best described as computer memory that ______?
Correct Answer: A
RAM is a volatile primary memory that temporarily holds data, instructions, and programs active for immediate CPU processing.
Q590.In imaging, scanning, and printing, what does the abbreviation DPI stand for?
Correct Answer: B
DPI stands for Dots Per Inch, which measures the output resolution and dot density of printers or image scanners.
Q591.What is the name given to small computer programs that manage and control specific hardware devices connected to a system?
Correct Answer: C
Device drivers are small software programs that translate communication between the operating system and attached hardware.
Q592.Which class of hardware devices is designed to translate processed computer data into a user-readable display or format?
Correct Answer: D
Output devices (like monitors, speakers, and printers) receive processed digital signals from the computer and display them for users.
Q593.Which keyboard key is pressed to initiate an automatic spelling and grammar check on a document?
Correct Answer: C
F7 is the universal function key to run a spell check and grammar scan in Microsoft Word, Excel, and PowerPoint.
Q594.The printing and output speed of a LaserJet printer is measured in which of the following units?
Correct Answer: A
Printer output speed is measured in Pages Per Minute (PPM), while printing quality or dot density is measured in DPI.
Q595.Which hardware component represents the most complex, transistor-dense part of a computer system?
Correct Answer: D
The CPU (Central Processing Unit) contains billions of micro-transistors packed into a silicon chip, making it the most intricate component.
Q596.What term is used to describe a program document utility that runs instructions on a computer but is not a physical hardware component?
Correct Answer: B
Software is the collection of non-physical programs, codes, and logical structures that instruct hardware how to perform tasks.
Q597.A physical computer hardware device (like a printer) cannot function properly if which software component is missing?
Correct Answer: B
Without a specific Device Driver installed, the operating system cannot send correct operational instructions to the hardware.
Q598.Telenor, a prominent global telecommunications brand, is headquartered in which country?
Correct Answer: A
Telenor Group is a Norwegian multinational telecommunications company headquartered in Fornebu, near Oslo, Norway.
Q599.In computer architecture, what does the abbreviation EEPROM stand for?
Correct Answer: A
EEPROM stands for Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, which is non-volatile memory that can be erased and rewritten electrically.
Q600.In which contexts can synchronization occur in modern computing architectures?
Correct Answer: C
Synchronization occurs in hardware (e.g., clock signals, memory access) and software (e.g., multithreading, database locking) to ensure orderly operations.